Diving in Lake Mead, Las Vegas Nevada

 

I met Steve Schafer of Lake Mead Technical Divers during a Meg CCR course that I assisted with, Steve invited me out to his home in Henderson, Nevada to dive Lake Mead, the lake created by  the construction of Hoover Dam.  The lake has been getting shallower in the last few years, from a shortage of precipitation and siphoning off water for other needs, to the point where some areas that were quite serious technical dives, are now open to recreational diving.  I wanted to get out to some of these sites before they were on dry land.  I was looking for a way to shoehorn a trip to the Lake in a very busy work and travel schedule and it was looking like this wasn’t going to be the year for it.  The adventure began when I received a call from one of the companies I do contract work for, and they had a fleet of trucks in Phoenix that needed data tracking systems installed in early December of 07.  With a travel budget provided by my primary occupation, I hit Orbitz to find a way to fit both destinations into one trip.  I ended up booking a flight to Vegas, a rental car for 2 weeks and hotels in Phoenix and Vegas all for less than a single flight and hotel in Phoenix, I figured I could drive the 300 miles between the cities with no problem.

 

The logistical challenge of hauling my Meg, cylinders, Drysuit and other technical dive gear, along with all my work equipment was the most difficult part of the whole trip, I ended up shipping most of the dive gear to Steve via UPS and carried the work stuff with me, then shipped the work stuff back home in the box the dive gear showed up in.  The work part of the trip went off without a hitch and I headed back to Vegas for a weekend of goofing off, a couple shows and dinner with a friend who flew out for the weekend from California and then on Monday I showed up at Steve’s place for a week of diving.

 

We got busy with gas blending, setting up bailout cylinders and pre-diving the Megs.  The next day we headed out to the Lake for a dive at ‘Wreck Alley”, a string of small boats sunk in a zig zag line from about 65ffw down to around 180.  The wrecks are all linked by cave line, with arrows pointing the way back to the mooring, as well as to the next wreck, this is nice for the visitor and makes it difficult to get lost.  Out here, the bottom all looks the same.  An objective Steve had in mind was the locating,  in deep water, of another wreck that sunk near the end of the boat string, we had brought along a reel with which to do a search pattern, but the visibility in the deeper water was less than 10 feet, not the best condition in which to do a search.  We bagged that idea and finished a short deco with about an hour of run time.  An excellent warm up dive.

 

The next day we headed out to the PBY Catalina with Todd, Steve’s business partner and experienced technical OC diver.  The PBY is a  sunk amphibious aircraft that attempted a practice touch and go landing on the lake surface back in 1949, alas the landing gear had not been raised and the airplane flipped the instant the gear hit the lake, destroying the plane and killing several crew members.  Two of the crewmembers have never been recovered and its suggested they may still be on the wreck.  The visibility was better on this dive, at around 20 feet, but the bottom is very light sand and silt and it stirs up easily.  I did 40 minutes of bottom time at 175ffw and another 45 minutes of deco.  The water temp was a nice 55+ degrees F and I was quite cozy in my Drysuit.  I was first down on the wreck as I wanted to get some pics and Steve and Todd were headed down the line as I was headed up it for my deco.  A very nice dive and no gear rinsing needed after!

 

A few pics of the PBY…

      

 

 

Following the chain down to a mooring block, there are a couple of guidelines heading off into the darkness marked by cave arrows, I went after the fuselage, the other line headed to the tail section, separated during the original wreck.  The airplane is lying upside down, with one solitary pontoon sticking up being the first thing you encounter appearing out of the darkness and gloom.  The second thing you notice is that this is not a small airplane and that it really took a beating when it landed here over 50 years ago.  The bottom is super fine silt and even with very careful fin work, the bottom begins to stir up and become suspended like a light fog over water.  I needed to work quickly to get pictures before I ran out of bottom time, as well as visibility.  I found that even after 40 minutes on the bottom, I still wanted to stay longer.  Having not had my SLR camera in the water in 6 months, I was a bit rusty with my exposure and strobe settings, so I wasn’t getting the quality of pics that I wanted.  The wreck itself was in an amazing state of preservation after all these years in the lake and I marveled at how intact some of the parts were.

 

    

 

 

An engine, bent prop and broken out cockpit window greet the diver.  A battery sits in the center of a pile of sand and silt, hoping for a jump start that will never come.  The interior wing structure shows signs of a very slow corrosion process that continues unchecked.  With available light, it was not possible to get an image of the entire airplane, the strobes would only reach out about 6 feet before being quenched by the depth, I highly suggest taking a trip and seeing this amazing wreck with your own eyes, words just cannot describe the tragedy of it all.

 

Steve Schafer and Steve Fanell make up www.lakemeadtechnicaldivers.com, they created the website, set up gas blending stations, put together a small dive boat and eat a lot of sushi.  Hanging with these guys is a whole boat load of fun.  They have secret moorings, hidden dive sites and a joke for every occasion, the only thing I didn’t notice is a secret handshake, but maybe they will show it to me after a few more trips out to Nevada.  While I was in town, they received a call from the National Park Service and had to run off to assist with a survey dive on short notice, but they hooked me up with another local diver who has his own boat, for one extra day of diving that I would have missed otherwise.  Cory and I planned a dive to what is called the Trainhopper, a section of railroad track and place to dump rail cars of material that was used in the construction of Hoover Dam and covered by the rising water when the dam went operational.  We arrived at the location of the mooring to find the shallow float was missing and the mooring was about 27 feet deep.  With Cory handling the boat, I geared up and dropped over the side to retrieve the mooring line and hand it up, Cory handed over my stage cylinders and camera and I waited for him to gear up and join me for the dive. 

 

We descended to 130 ffw and followed yet another cave line over to the various features of this dive site.  There were not a lot of things to see and although this was my least favorite of the Lake Mead sites I visited, it was to be the most exciting before it was over.  A tunnel that I would have liked to explore more, but didn’t bring a reel, a shaft that descended into the ground was interesting too, but Cory wasn’t set up with a mix for deeper than 130. The rail car dump site was neat, but the perfect image eluded me.  Here are a couple shots from that dive.

 

    

 

 

Cory emerging from the vertical shaft for a photo op, the shaft descending into the lake bottom, and the bridge over the dump site.

 

By far the most interesting picture was the one of the mooring, that I shot while waiting for Cory to gear up on the boat, why was that an interesting shot?  Because it would be the last time we would see the mooring line actually attached to the mooring.  Yes, we came up to do deco and the mooring shackle had cut loose and the boat was gone.

 

  Mooring chain, float, shackle and line leading to the boat, a welcome sight when returning after a dive, but a distinct displeasure to come back to find it missing!  Especially with 20 minutes of deco to do and the sun going down.

 

I had sent Cory up the line early to start his deco, and  I hung out on the bottom and took a few more pictures.  When I reached the 30 foot stop he pointed at the mooring and then up at where the boat was supposed to be and being a relatively smart guy myself, I understood exactly what he was trying to say.  “Where’s the boat!”

 

At this point I started feeling a bit of time pressure, the sun was going down and it gets dark fast in the desert, the boat was probably on the beach getting bounced around by the 1-2 foot wind chop. This is not a good thing for outdrives and the longer it stayed there the more damage would be done. There were not many boats out on the lake today and with the sun going down they would be heading in soon.  I made the decision to blow off the last 10 minutes of my deco at the time that Cory had finished his, I knew that I was on the conservative side with my meg holding a 1.3 and the VR3 set on 1.2, plus I would stay on pure O2 at the surface while attempting to flag down any traffic.  I blew a lift bag to give us something to stay on site, and clipped my camera and strobes off to the line.  We surfaced and Cory asked me about the omitted deco, I told him that I promised to do it tomorrow.   : )  I had Cory blow a second lift bag and we waved the bags at two small boats that were in the distance, along with our dive lights. We continued this for about 30 minutes before a sailboat came close enough to shout to.  I took Cory’s stage cylinders, along with mine and sent him over to the sailboat, intending him to get back to our boat and come back and get me.  The sail boaters were amateurs and it took them a while to get the sails down and find a way to get Cory and his doubles aboard, in the mean time, a small outboard powered skiff came by and having seen Cory’s boat on the beach, with a dive flag up, figured out what had happened and headed into the wind from the beach and found us.  I handed up the 4 stages, stripped off my Meg and climbed aboard, pulling the Meg after me, then we motored back and pulled up the lift bag and my camera.  A short ride back to the our brought us back to the boat.  The skiff operator had a tow line and we pulled the 19foot Bayliner off the shore, thankfully no damage to it and we all motored into the marina to get out of the chop and transfer all the gear to our boat.  All’s well that ends well and we had a good laugh over dinner.  I’m happy we didn’t have to swim the mile and a half to the beach to find the boat, but it would have been do-able if necessary.

 

On Sunday we had made plans to dive on the B-29 bomber that crashed into and sank in Lake Mead back in 1948, and later was found using side scan sonar, by Gregg Mikolasek in 2000.  Prior searches by the park service and others had been unsuccessful.  Gregg put together a dive team in September 2001 and filmed the site.  At this time the park service had no idea the wreck had been found and when they did find out, Gregg found his tail feathers in the fire.  The wreck being on federal land quashed any attempts to claim it for other than park property.  There were some legal battles back and forth and ownership was determined to be the Federal Government and so conservation of the site fell to the National Park Service.  After a period of surveys, ROV visits and documentation, the site was opened for recreational diving by permit only.  At the time of this writing there are two companies that hold a diving permit for this site are Tech Diving Limited www.divetheb29.com and Sin City Scuba www.sincityscuba.com.  As of 2008, this could change as the permit goes up for applications.

 

Steve, Steve Fannel, Todd and I made the pilgrimage out to the B-29 site, its about a 35 mile run, but the “Little Wahoo” runs about 35mph, so it was only an hour ride and the weather was perfect.  We tied off to the mooring and started prepping gear, it was only going to be Steve Fannel, who is one of the licensed guides, and I on the wreck, Steve Schafer and Todd stayed on the boat. (which is a good thing considering earlier experience leaving boats on moorings) I pulled my camera from the cabin and found the battery was dead.  Curses!  So all week playing with my gear getting my camera skills back for this one dive and t’was all for naught.  Apparently when I put the back on the housing, one of the buttons was being held down and the battery drained.  In four years of diving with this setup, this is the first time my system had let me down.  So, unfortunately, I have no original pictures of this dive.  Check out www.divetheb29.com for photos and history of the B-29.

 

Following the mooring line down to 130 feet, we followed a guide line to another block and then to a copper stake that was just a few feet from the tail section, it comes out of the gloom like a good mystery novel and towers over us.  There is massive damage to the tail section from the crash and the engines being torn off and hitting the tail.  The aircraft numbers are still visible on the vertical stabilizer under a layer of silt.  Following up along the top of the fuselage, there is a hatchway open as well as broken radio antenna wires laying over the side. The aluminum appears very fragile, like it is getting thinner with age.  Looking into the empty engine nacelles, it almost looks like one could bolt a new engine up and get it running.  Wiring looms, fuel and hydraulic lines are pulled apart like a much enjoyed dogs toy, although showing considerable damage, they continue the illusion that a good mechanic could have her in the air again.  Looking at the front of the cockpit, you can see directly into the nose of the aircraft through a large tear, more wiring, instruments, throttle quadrants and an airspeed indicator that is stuck on 160 knots. The pilot and copilot seats, rolled up parachute and fire extinguisher look like they might still be in working order, with maybe a little bit of TLC.  You can almost feel the history in this airplane, the limited light can make the dive a bit spooky.  Steve Fennel pointed out the manufacturers tag on the one remaining engine to me as well as several other vantage points to look inside the wreck, curse my dead camera battery!  Entry to the fuselage is prohibited, otherwise I might have shucked the CCR and slid into a hatch with my stage cylinder. The rest of the dive and deco was uneventful and I was quite happy to see the boat still on the mooring when we ascended.

 

It was a gorgeous day to be out on the water, even though it was a bit chilly, the wind was calm and the sun was out.

 

      

Fennel and I gearing up for the B-29 dive.    ITS DEAD JIM!  Steve F, myself, and Steve S, posing with the Little Wahoo.

 

The National Park service is adamant about keeping this wreck as pristine as possible and they have limited the number of dives that can be done on this site, any damage or theft of pieces will cause the NPS to re-evaluate how many divers are allowed per year.  All dives must be accompanied by a certified guide and a USCG licensed boat captain must be aboard the charter vessel taking divers out to it. 

 

This is a very excellent dive and if you ever start to think you have been to every kind of dive site there is, think of Lake Mead and the B-29 that is down here.

 

Thanks to Steve Schafer (and Shorty too), Steve Fennel, Sara, Todd and Cory for the hospitality and sushi.  I had a great time hanging out and diving in Lake Mead, cant wait to come back.  A special thanks goes out to Joel Silverstein of Tech Diving Limited for allowing us to dive on his permit.

 

Links and more information

www.lakemeadtechnicaldivers.com  Steve and Steve’s web pages.

www.divetheb29.com  Info on the bomber and how to get there.

http://www.nps.gov/lame/parknews/33-04.htm NPS press release on opening the bomber dive site.

http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/maritime/expeditions/b29.html NOAA’s expedition to the bomber.

http://www.videoray.com/Press_Room/lake_mead.htm My friends at VideoRay who’s ROV studied the wreck.

http://www.indepthconsulting.com/B29/B29Lost.htm The original team that found the B-29.

 

Ron Micjan

30 December 2007

Ron(at)tmishop.com

503.632.5553